(page 21-02, step 7) What wing spar?......
Step seven says "File the curved recess of both wing spar receptacles to closely fit the rounded mating ends of the rear spar assemblies of both wings." The problem is, contrary to what most people apparently do, I bought the fuselage kit before the wing kit, figuring that it was quite important to finish the fuselage first in order to accommodate my sitting in the fuselage, grasping the stick, and making airplane noises. Little did I know that I'd need something from the wing kit in order to complete some task in the fuselage kit. After my initial panic, I solved the problem by ordering the rear stub spars from the Mother Ship (parts shown on right) for the grand sum of $31.00. Problem solved. I'll simply delete these parts from the wing kit when I order it. The plans say to identify the top of the receptacle by the flat spot machined there. It appeared to me that both ends of the part had a flat spot, and I initially mis-identified the top and filed the inner contour to match the stub spar upside down. Fortunately, the rivets only match up in the correct orientation, and I discovered my error. Doubly fortunately, the contours still matched when I turned them upside down, so all was well.
I was delighted that the plans called for pulled rivets for these parts, so I broke out my favorite tool: the pneumatic rivet puller (shown at the top of the picture). When the wings are attached, the stub spars fit into these receptacles and carry the torsional loads from the wings. The wing spars (which, of course, I don't have yet) support all the bending, most of the shear, and none of the torsion load. There's a similar stub spar at the front of the wing which I haven't encountered yet.
Complete documentation of the construction of my RV-12 airplane kit from Van's Aircraft. The methods and procedures described herein are not necessarily correct or official. This is simply how I'm building my airplane. Click any picture for expanded view.
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
Thursday, August 16, 2012
(page 21-02) My concerns about the long rivets....
...through the massive and expensive center section channel were, for the most part, unfounded. The operations called for in attaching the baggage floor to the ribs and center section did, however, require some careful thought, and offered ample opportunity for missteps. In retrospect, the words in the build manual say exactly what needs to be done. It just took me a while to believe the words. Along the perimeter of the T-shaped cutout in the baggage floor, some holes require dimpling with #40, #30 or #19 dimple dies, and some holes need to be left alone. Determining which was which was the issue. The #19 holes, clearly labeled in the manual, are the holes corresponding to the center of a nutplate, through which a screw
will eventually be inserted. No other holes corresponding to the center of a nutplate get dimpled. The #40 holes are for the flush rivets attaching the nutplates to the floor. The #30 holes are for flush rivets attaching the floor to the ribs. There are a few other random holes whose purpose I don't yet know and which don't fall into the above categories. All of the other #30 holes in the baggage floor are for round-head rivets which attach the floor to the ribs (requiring use of my favorite tool -- the pneumatic puller).
The pulled rivets which attach the floor ribs to the center-section aft bulkhead are required to have the manufactured head against the bulkhead, meaning the hand puller (the pneumatic puller won't fit) must be operated in the relatively narrow space between the fore and aft center-section bulkheads. This was not fun, especially for the rivet closest to the channel web (shown). This required use of one of the little wedges whose manufacture was the very first step in the construction of the kit. The hole is so close to the bulkhead that the wedge wouldn't fit against the bulkhead without bending the shank of the rivet to about a 20-degree angle relative to the web. Worked great after the swearing subsided.
...through the massive and expensive center section channel were, for the most part, unfounded. The operations called for in attaching the baggage floor to the ribs and center section did, however, require some careful thought, and offered ample opportunity for missteps. In retrospect, the words in the build manual say exactly what needs to be done. It just took me a while to believe the words. Along the perimeter of the T-shaped cutout in the baggage floor, some holes require dimpling with #40, #30 or #19 dimple dies, and some holes need to be left alone. Determining which was which was the issue. The #19 holes, clearly labeled in the manual, are the holes corresponding to the center of a nutplate, through which a screw
will eventually be inserted. No other holes corresponding to the center of a nutplate get dimpled. The #40 holes are for the flush rivets attaching the nutplates to the floor. The #30 holes are for flush rivets attaching the floor to the ribs. There are a few other random holes whose purpose I don't yet know and which don't fall into the above categories. All of the other #30 holes in the baggage floor are for round-head rivets which attach the floor to the ribs (requiring use of my favorite tool -- the pneumatic puller).
The pulled rivets which attach the floor ribs to the center-section aft bulkhead are required to have the manufactured head against the bulkhead, meaning the hand puller (the pneumatic puller won't fit) must be operated in the relatively narrow space between the fore and aft center-section bulkheads. This was not fun, especially for the rivet closest to the channel web (shown). This required use of one of the little wedges whose manufacture was the very first step in the construction of the kit. The hole is so close to the bulkhead that the wedge wouldn't fit against the bulkhead without bending the shank of the rivet to about a 20-degree angle relative to the web. Worked great after the swearing subsided.
Wednesday, August 8, 2012
(page 20-02) Fuselage center section...
A scary-looking piece considering how much it'll cost if I manage to screw it up. It first had to be clecoed to the bottom skin to ensure proper lateral alignment of the fore and aft center section bulkheads. The backbone of this piece is a massive (compared to every other piece I've worked on to date) aluminum channel with 3/8th-inch-thick flanges. The aft bulkhead is clamped to the flange of the channel, and then 72 #30 holes are match-drilled through the flange, providing 72 opportunities to kill this piece and 72 stress concentrations as the channel fulfills it duty of supporting the bending and shear loads produced by the wings and landing gear. My track record squeezing long rivets is not enviable, and if some of the holes are not precisely perpendicular to the flange surface, it's hard to get a good squeeze without bending the rivet. Bent rivets, of course, have to be drilled out and redone, often leading to an enlarged hole, which.....well, you get the picture. I started the drilling process with fear and trepidation.
Turns out I was worrying way too much about the drilling. For each hole, I held a thick carpenter's square against the flat surface close to the drill bit, providing an excellent visual reference to the perpendicular. I'm confident that all the holes are close enough to perpendicular, but I may change my tune when the squeezing commences.
I drilled and clecoed the holes shown in the first picture, then un-clecoed the bottom skin and layed the piece flat on the table as shown so I was drilling vertically downward. This made the task much easier than I first imagined it would be. The lesson I took from this is to buy the best quality drill bits available. Some I got from an unknown supplier proved not up to the task. The bits that came with the tool kit from Isham have been excellent.
A scary-looking piece considering how much it'll cost if I manage to screw it up. It first had to be clecoed to the bottom skin to ensure proper lateral alignment of the fore and aft center section bulkheads. The backbone of this piece is a massive (compared to every other piece I've worked on to date) aluminum channel with 3/8th-inch-thick flanges. The aft bulkhead is clamped to the flange of the channel, and then 72 #30 holes are match-drilled through the flange, providing 72 opportunities to kill this piece and 72 stress concentrations as the channel fulfills it duty of supporting the bending and shear loads produced by the wings and landing gear. My track record squeezing long rivets is not enviable, and if some of the holes are not precisely perpendicular to the flange surface, it's hard to get a good squeeze without bending the rivet. Bent rivets, of course, have to be drilled out and redone, often leading to an enlarged hole, which.....well, you get the picture. I started the drilling process with fear and trepidation.
Turns out I was worrying way too much about the drilling. For each hole, I held a thick carpenter's square against the flat surface close to the drill bit, providing an excellent visual reference to the perpendicular. I'm confident that all the holes are close enough to perpendicular, but I may change my tune when the squeezing commences.
I drilled and clecoed the holes shown in the first picture, then un-clecoed the bottom skin and layed the piece flat on the table as shown so I was drilling vertically downward. This made the task much easier than I first imagined it would be. The lesson I took from this is to buy the best quality drill bits available. Some I got from an unknown supplier proved not up to the task. The bits that came with the tool kit from Isham have been excellent.
Thursday, August 2, 2012
Pilgrimage complete for 2012..........
I recently returned from my 24th trip to Oshkosh; as usual, a sensory overload. A week at the show is at once too much and not enough. On the flight back (airline until the -12 is finished), I'm always sunburned, tired, and a bit depressed that it's over for a year. Amazingly, there were over 500 RVs in attendance. I saw at least eight -12s there and had some interesting and instructive chats with builders. The picture shows all the -12 builders in attendance at a pre-arranged meeting. Joe Arluck was nice enough to coordinate this, even having prepared name tags for all of us which showed real name, VAF name, airplane number, and home town. At 5-11, 155 pounds, I'm feeling a bit mass-challenged compared to the others (I'm the one labeled AeroDog -- my name on Internet forums). Maybe that'll translate into some additional speed and climb rate when I'm done, but they'll get a smoother ride in turbulence due to the higher wing loading. ;-) Almost hidden behind us is N412RV, the airplane responsible for hooking me on these delightful flying machines when I flew it two summers ago.
Regarding my recent assertion that I'm definitely going to paint as I go: As anyone who knows me can attest, once I've made up my mind, I'm iffy. After discussions at Oshkosh, I'm (at least for now) planning to finish the airplane, complete the phase one flight test, then fly it to a paint shop and pay a professional to paint it. This will cost more but save time, and, at this point in my life, time is my most precious commodity.
I recently returned from my 24th trip to Oshkosh; as usual, a sensory overload. A week at the show is at once too much and not enough. On the flight back (airline until the -12 is finished), I'm always sunburned, tired, and a bit depressed that it's over for a year. Amazingly, there were over 500 RVs in attendance. I saw at least eight -12s there and had some interesting and instructive chats with builders. The picture shows all the -12 builders in attendance at a pre-arranged meeting. Joe Arluck was nice enough to coordinate this, even having prepared name tags for all of us which showed real name, VAF name, airplane number, and home town. At 5-11, 155 pounds, I'm feeling a bit mass-challenged compared to the others (I'm the one labeled AeroDog -- my name on Internet forums). Maybe that'll translate into some additional speed and climb rate when I'm done, but they'll get a smoother ride in turbulence due to the higher wing loading. ;-) Almost hidden behind us is N412RV, the airplane responsible for hooking me on these delightful flying machines when I flew it two summers ago.
Regarding my recent assertion that I'm definitely going to paint as I go: As anyone who knows me can attest, once I've made up my mind, I'm iffy. After discussions at Oshkosh, I'm (at least for now) planning to finish the airplane, complete the phase one flight test, then fly it to a paint shop and pay a professional to paint it. This will cost more but save time, and, at this point in my life, time is my most precious commodity.
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